The attack surface refers to the collection of entry points that a cybercriminal could exploit to try to gain access to a company’s systems. It includes devices, applications, users, cloud services, and any other resource connected to the network.
Because the larger the attack surface, the more opportunities an attacker has to find a vulnerability. Attack surface management enables companies to identify, monitor, and reduce these exposure points, thereby strengthening their overall security posture.
Companies implement strategies such as asset inventory, removal of unnecessary services, system updates, network segmentation, and the use of continuous monitoring tools.
In addition, practices like Zero Trust and cyber intelligence help limit and monitor the attack surface in complex, multicloud environments.